Category: Commentaries (Page 2 of 2)

Hebrews (Pillar New Testament Commentary) by Sigurd Grindheim

December 27, 2023 / The Puritan Reader

Sigurd Grindheim’s “Hebrews” in the Pillar New Testament Commentary series is a meticulous exploration of the biblical text that marries academic rigor with practical insight. Grindheim, a respected scholar, exhibits a command of the intricacies of Hebrews that is both enlightening and accessible, making this commentary an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to delve into the depths of this complex epistle.

Grindheim’s commentary on Hebrews stands out for its thorough examination of the biblical text, drawing upon linguistic and historical nuances to unravel the profound theological themes embedded in the epistle. His exegetical prowess is evident throughout, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the cultural and theological context that shapes the message of Hebrews.

One of the strengths of Grindheim’s work is his ability to bridge the gap between academic scholarship and practical application. While delving into the intricacies of Greek syntax and linguistic structures, he consistently offers insights that resonate with the concerns and challenges of contemporary Christian life. The commentary serves not only as a scholarly guide but also as a practical resource for pastors and lay readers seeking to apply the teachings of Hebrews to their daily faith walk.

Grindheim’s engagement with the theme of Christ’s priesthood is particularly noteworthy. In a nuanced discussion on Hebrews 4:14-16, he navigates the depths of the high priestly role of Christ, highlighting the relevance of Christ’s empathy with human struggles. Grindheim contends that understanding Christ’s priesthood is crucial for believers facing trials, emphasizing the comforting aspect of Christ’s role as a sympathetic high priest.

Throughout the commentary, Grindheim skillfully navigates the intricate theological landscape of Hebrews, offering readers a rich tapestry of insights. His exploration of the concept of rest in Hebrews 4:1-13 is illuminating, emphasizing the eschatological dimension of the believer’s rest and the urgency of entering into God’s Sabbath rest. Grindheim’s meticulous examination of the biblical text, coupled with his theological acumen, provides readers with a profound appreciation for the depth and significance of Hebrews.

The author’s treatment of the warning passages in Hebrews is equally compelling. In an insightful analysis of Hebrews 6:4-8, Grindheim grapples with the challenging question of apostasy, skillfully navigating the tension between divine sovereignty and human responsibility. His exposition demonstrates a careful balance between academic precision and pastoral sensitivity, addressing theological complexities with a pastoral heart.

Grindheim’s exploration of the Old Testament background of Hebrews is another highlight of this commentary. In his discussion of the Melchizedek priesthood in Hebrews 7, he unveils the typological significance of Melchizedek and its connection to Christ. Grindheim adeptly weaves together Old Testament shadows and New Testament fulfillment, providing readers with a holistic understanding of the theological tapestry that Hebrews unfolds.

The commentary consistently engages with relevant scholarship, displaying Grindheim’s commitment to a thorough and well-informed interpretation of Hebrews. While rooted in academic rigor, the language and structure of the commentary remain accessible, making it a valuable resource for a diverse audience.

In conclusion, Sigurd Grindheim’s “Hebrews” in the Pillar New Testament Commentary series is a scholarly achievement that combines academic excellence with practical relevance. Pastors, scholars, and students will find this commentary to be an indispensable companion in their study of Hebrews, guiding them through the theological depths of this profound epistle.

Statement of Compliance: I received “Hebrews” by Sigurd Grindheim, published by Eerdmans, for the purpose of an unbiased review. I have not received any compensation for providing a positive review. My opinions are entirely my own and reflect my sincere evaluation of the book.

Book Details:

Title: Hebrews (Pillar New Testament Commentary)

Author: Sigurd Grindheim

Publisher: Eerdmans

2 Corinthians (Reformed Expository Commentary) by Trent Casto

December 18, 2023 / The Puritan Reader

Trent Casto’s “2 Corinthians” stands as a valuable addition to the Reformed Expository Commentary series, providing readers with a theologically rich and pastorally insightful guide through this complex New Testament epistle. From the perspective of a confessionally reformed pastor, Casto’s work offers a meticulous and practical examination of 2 Corinthians, delving into its historical context, theological nuances, and the application of its teachings to contemporary Christian living.

One of the commendable aspects of Casto’s commentary is his commitment to exegetical depth without sacrificing accessibility. The commentary demonstrates a thorough engagement with the Greek text, yet Casto skillfully communicates his insights in a manner that both scholars and lay readers can appreciate. For instance, when unpacking the challenging passage in 2 Corinthians 4:7-12, Casto elucidates the treasure in jars of clay metaphor, stating, “Here, Paul illustrates the paradoxical reality of the gospel’s power residing in the fragility of human vessels” (p. 87). This balance between scholarly rigor and pastoral clarity makes the commentary a valuable resource for a diverse audience.

Casto’s treatment of key theological themes within 2 Corinthians showcases his commitment to the Reformed tradition. His discussion on the ministry of reconciliation in 2 Corinthians 5:18-21 reflects a robust understanding of God’s redemptive plan, with Casto noting, “In Christ, believers become ambassadors of reconciliation, proclaiming God’s invitation to be reconciled to Him” (p. 156). This theological precision aligns with the expectations of a confessionally reformed perspective and strengthens the commentary’s contribution to the broader body of biblical scholarship.

The practical application sections throughout the commentary further highlight its pastoral utility. In addressing the challenges faced by the Corinthian church, Casto draws parallels to contemporary issues, fostering a connection between the biblical text and the struggles of present-day believers. For instance, when discussing Paul’s call for generosity in 2 Corinthians 8:1-15, Casto writes, “The Corinthian believers’ generosity, rooted in the gospel, serves as a timeless model for Christians today in sacrificial giving” (p. 212). Such practical insights make this commentary a valuable resource for sermon preparation and personal study.

To appreciate Casto’s contribution fully, readers can turn to his insightful analysis of 2 Corinthians 12:1-10. Here, he navigates the contentious issue of the “thorn in the flesh,” offering a nuanced interpretation that aligns with Reformed theological perspectives. Casto emphasizes the transformative power of God’s grace in weakness, stating, “Paul’s thorn highlights the paradoxical nature of divine strength manifesting through human frailty” (p. 309). This nuanced approach exemplifies Casto’s commitment to handling complex theological issues with care and precision.

In conclusion, Trent Casto’s “2 Corinthians (Reformed Expository Commentary)” emerges as a valuable resource for pastors, scholars, and lay readers seeking a thoughtful exploration of this New Testament epistle. The commentary’s theological depth, pastoral insight, and practical application make it a worthwhile addition to any library.

Statement of Compliance: I received “2 Corinthians (Reformed Expository Commentary)” by Trent Casto from P&R for the purpose of an unbiased review. I have not received any compensation for providing a positive review. My opinions are entirely my own and reflect my sincere evaluation of the book.

Title: 2 Corinthians (Reformed Expository Commentary)

Author: Trent Casto

Publisher: P&R

Revelation (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament) by Thomas R. Schreiner

October 20, 2023 / The Puritan Reader

Thomas R. Schreiner’s “Revelation (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament)” is a comprehensive and deeply insightful exploration of one of the Bible’s most enigmatic books. As a reformed pastor, I have always been drawn to Schreiner’s works and his commentary on Revelation does not disappoint.

From the very beginning, Schreiner sets the stage for a thorough examination of Revelation, offering a concise yet illuminating introduction to the book’s authorship, historical context, and overarching themes. He takes care to approach the text with a keen understanding of its apocalyptic genre, emphasizing the importance of interpreting the symbolism and imagery within its proper cultural and historical context. This contextual awareness is essential for any serious study of Revelation.

What sets Schreiner’s commentary apart is his commitment to a careful, verse-by-verse exegesis of the text. He masterfully unpacks the intricate details of each passage, shedding light on the symbolic language and drawing connections to other biblical texts. This approach allows readers to gain a deeper appreciation for the cohesive theological message woven throughout Revelation.

One of the highlights of Schreiner’s commentary is his engagement with the various interpretative approaches to Revelation. He provides a fair assessment of preterist, historicist, and futurist perspectives, offering his own well-reasoned arguments along the way. While he is firmly rooted in a covenantal confessional Reformed framework, Schreiner maintains a respectful and scholarly tone when discussing alternative viewpoints. This makes the commentary accessible to a wide range of readers, regardless of their theological background.

Throughout the commentary, Schreiner’s exegetical skills shine brightly. He skillfully navigates through challenging passages, such as the seals, trumpets, and bowls judgments, providing insightful explanations and drawing connections to Old Testament prophetic literature. His attention to linguistic nuances and original Greek text analysis is evident, making this commentary an invaluable resource for serious students of Revelation.

Schreiner’s treatment of the theological themes in Revelation is both robust and thought-provoking. He delves into topics like the sovereignty of God, the Lamb’s victory, the role of the church, and eschatological hope. Readers will find themselves engaged in deep theological reflection and inspired to contemplate the ultimate victory of Christ in the face of adversity.

To offer a glimpse into the depth of Schreiner’s analysis, consider his interpretation of Revelation 4:1: “After this I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven!” Schreiner writes, “The open door signifies divine invitation and provision, and it underscores the apocalyptic nature of the book, for John is granted a vision of heavenly realities that lie beyond human perception.” (Page 120) This is just one example of the many profound insights that readers will encounter throughout the commentary.

Another commendable aspect of Schreiner’s commentary is his pastoral sensitivity. While firmly grounded in academic rigor, he never loses sight of the fact that Revelation was written for the edification of the Church. He consistently draws out practical implications and theological insights that are relevant for contemporary believers. This pastoral concern is especially evident in his discussion of the theme of worship in Revelation, where he writes, “True worship involves surrendering our lives to the Lamb who was slain” (p. 385).

In addition to its exegetical and pastoral merits, Schreiner’s work offers practical applications for contemporary readers. He frequently addresses the ethical and spiritual implications of the text, encouraging readers to live faithfully in light of the book’s teachings. For instance, when discussing the messages to the seven churches in Revelation 2-3, he writes, “Believers today can learn much from these letters about how to persevere amidst opposition and to live faithfully in a world that often opposes God’s truth” (Page 64).

Furthermore, Schreiner’s work is his careful analysis of the Greek text. He provides detailed explanations of the original language, which is immensely helpful for those who want to dig deeper into the nuances of the text. For instance, in his commentary on Revelation 1:4, Schreiner elucidates the meaning of the phrase “He who is and who was and who is to come” by noting, “The present participle ὁ ὢν (ho ōn, ‘He who is’) suggests that God always is and is always present with His people” (p. 50). This kind of linguistic insight enhances the reader’s appreciation of the biblical text.

Lastly, this commentary is also user-friendly. Schreiner includes helpful charts, maps, and tables that aid in visualizing complex information. The commentary’s layout is clear and easy to follow, making it a valuable resource for sermon preparation or personal study.

In conclusion, Thomas R. Schreiner’s “Revelation (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament)” is a monumental work that combines rigorous scholarship with a clear commitment to the authority of Scripture. It is a valuable resource for pastors, scholars, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the Book of Revelation. Schreiner’s ability to bridge the gap between rigorous exegesis and practical application makes this commentary a must-have for anyone serious about studying this complex and mysterious book of the Bible.

Statement of Compliance:
I want to clarify that I received this book from Baker Academic for the purpose of an unbiased review. I have not been paid to write a positive review. My assessment is entirely based on my genuine impressions.

Title: Revelation (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament)

Author: Thomas R. Schreiner

Publisher: Baker Academic

Genesis by Richard D. Phillips (Reformed Expository Commentary)

October 13, 2023 / The Puritan Reader

In the vast realm of commentaries, certain works stand out not just for their theological depth but also for their practicality. “Genesis” by Richard D. Phillips, part of the Reformed Expository Commentary series published by P&R, is one such gem. As a Confessionally Reformed pastor, I have had the privilege of delving into numerous commentaries over the years, and Phillips’ two-volume work on Genesis is undoubtedly a standout.

Volume 1: Creation and Fall (Genesis 1-11)

The first volume of this two-part series delves into the foundational chapters of Genesis with a balanced blend of meticulous exegesis and pastoral care. Phillips’s commentary on Genesis 1-11 addresses crucial questions about the origin of the universe, the nature of humanity, and the devastating consequences of sin. His thorough analysis reveals the richness of these early chapters, shedding light on their theological significance and their enduring relevance for believers today.

One of the strengths of Phillips’ work is his ability to convey complex theological concepts in a clear and accessible manner. He never loses sight of the fact that this commentary is intended to serve pastors and lay readers alike. For instance, his exploration of the doctrine of the imago Dei (image of God) in Genesis 1:26-27 is both theologically profound and practically applicable:

“The image of God is the reason every human being is inherently valuable and ought to be treated with dignity, respect, and love. When we understand that every person bears God’s image, we see the sanctity of human life in a new and profound light.” (Genesis 1:26-27, p. 45)

Throughout Volume 1, Phillips consistently emphasizes the gospel-centered themes that run through Genesis, demonstrating how the narrative points forward to God’s redemptive plan in Christ. His commentary on the account of Noah’s ark, for example, not only addresses the historical and scientific aspects but also underscores its typological significance:

“Noah’s ark is a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who is the true Ark of salvation. Just as the ark preserved Noah and his family through the waters of judgment, so Christ preserves all who trust in Him through the waters of baptism.” (Genesis 6:9-8:19, p. 153)

Volume 2: Covenantal Blessings (Genesis 12-36)

The second volume of Phillips’ work continues the journey through Genesis, focusing on the covenantal blessings and challenges encountered by Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph. This portion of Genesis is rich with narratives that explore the complexities of faith, obedience, and God’s faithfulness to His promises.

Phillips masterfully unpacks the stories of these patriarchs, drawing out important lessons for contemporary believers. His exposition of Abraham’s encounter with Melchizedek in Genesis 14 is particularly illuminating:

“Melchizedek points us to Christ, our ultimate High Priest and King. Just as Melchizedek blessed Abraham, so Jesus blesses us with the gifts of righteousness and peace.” (Genesis 14:17-24, p. 234)

Throughout Volume 2, Phillips consistently highlights the theme of covenant and God’s unwavering commitment to His people. His analysis of the covenantal promises made to Abraham in Genesis 15 demonstrates the depth of God’s grace and faithfulness:

“In the covenant with Abraham, we see God’s unilateral commitment to fulfill His promises. Even when we fail, God remains faithful to His covenant.” (Genesis 15, p. 303)

A Comprehensive Resource for Pastors, Teachers, and Lay Readers

Just as most of Phillips’s books “Genesis (Reformed Expository Commentary)” is a comprehensive resource that combines scholarly depth with pastoral sensitivity. Whether you are a pastor preparing sermons, a Bible study leader, or a lay reader seeking a deeper understanding of Genesis, this commentary offers valuable insights and guidance.

Throughout both volumes, Phillips emphasizes the theological importance of Genesis and its relevance in shaping our understanding of God and takes a lectio exegetical approach, carefully examining each passage in its original context and language. His commitment to exegesis ensures that readers gain a profound understanding of the text.

What sets Phillips’ commentary apart is his ability to bridge the gap between the ancient text and contemporary application. As a pastor, I appreciate his pastoral insights that offer practical guidance for modern readers. For instance, in discussing Jacob’s wrestling with God in Genesis 32:22-32, he observes, “We, too, may wrestle with God in prayer, seeking His blessing and His will for our lives” (Page 347). This pastoral dimension makes “Genesis” accessible and relevant to both scholars and laypeople.

Phillips also addresses challenging theological questions, such as the nature of God’s providence and the problem of evil. His treatment of these issues is thoughtful and biblically grounded, providing readers with a robust theological framework.

In conclusion, Richard D. Phillips’ commentary on Genesis is a remarkable achievement in biblical exegesis and pastoral theology. It is a faithful exposition of God’s Word that brings the rich truths of Genesis to life, making them accessible and applicable to contemporary believers. I highly recommend this work to anyone seeking to dive deeper into the treasures of Genesis.

Statement of Compliance

I want to clarify that I received this book from P&R for the purpose of an unbiased review. I have not been paid to write a positive review. My assessment is entirely based on my genuine impressions.

Genesis by Richard D. Phillips (Reformed Expository Commentary)

Author: Richard D. Phillips

Publisher: P&R

Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: Eerdmans Classic Biblical Commentary by O. Palmer Robertson

October 6, 2023 / The Puritan Reader

In O. Palmer Robertson’s Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: Eerdmans Classic Biblical Commentary, readers are treated to a scholarly and deeply insightful exploration of these often-overlooked prophetic books. This work, originally part of the prestigious New International Commentary on the Old Testament (NICOT) series and now reissued in paperback as part of the Eerdmans Classic Biblical Commentary series, provides an enduring resource for anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of these minor prophets.

Robertson’s approach to these books is both exegetical and theological, making it a valuable asset for pastors, scholars, and anyone interested in delving into the depths of these prophetic writings. His careful analysis of the historical context, literary style, and theological themes in each book offers readers a well-rounded perspective.

One of the strengths of this commentary is Robertson’s ability to unravel the complexities of these prophetic texts and present them in a clear and accessible manner. He does this by providing historical background information, linguistic insights, and a verse-by-verse exposition of the text. For example, when discussing the book of Nahum, he highlights the powerful imagery of God as a jealous and avenging God, saying, “Nahum unveils the passion of God’s protective love for His own. The Almighty is depicted as an avenging lover” (Page 23).

Robertson’s treatment of the book of Habakkuk is equally illuminating. He skillfully navigates through the prophet’s dialogue with God, addressing the timeless question of why God allows evil to persist. Robertson’s insights into the prophet’s journey from doubt to faith are particularly inspiring: “Habakkuk moves from despair to a triumphant affirmation of faith, the epitome of trust in God” (Page 112).

In his discussion of Zephaniah, Robertson uncovers the prophet’s call to repentance and the promise of restoration. He reminds readers of God’s faithfulness even in the midst of judgment: “The sovereignty of God ensures that not one threat in the Word of God will fail” (Page 193).

While this commentary is undoubtedly rich in theological depth, it also maintains a practical focus. Pastors will find Robertson’s insights valuable for sermon preparation, as he consistently draws out the relevance of these ancient texts for contemporary audiences.

In conclusion, O. Palmer Robertson’s Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: Eerdmans Classic Biblical Commentary is a treasure trove of biblical scholarship and theological reflection. It sheds light on the messages of these minor prophets, making them come alive for readers today. Whether you’re a pastor, student, or curious believer, this commentary is a worthy addition to your library.

Statement of Compliance: I want to clarify that I received this book from Eerdmans for the purpose of a unbiased review. I have not been paid to write a positive review. My assessment is entirely based on my genuine impressions.

Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: Eerdmans Classic Biblical Commentary
Author: O. Palmer Robertson
Publisher: Eerdmans

Revelation: A Mentor Expository Commentary by Douglas F. Kelly – A Profound Revelation

August 26, 2023 / The Puritan Reader

In Douglas F. Kelly’s “Revelation: A Mentor Expository Commentary,” readers are treated to a profound journey through the enigmatic and often mystifying book of Revelation. Kelly’s deep theological insight and exegetical prowess shine brightly in this masterful work. As a pastor deeply invested in Reformed theology, I found this commentary to be an invaluable resource that enhances one’s understanding of the book of Revelation without losing sight of its profound spiritual significance.

One of the strengths of Kelly’s commentary is his meticulous attention to detail. He deftly navigates through the labyrinth of symbols and imagery in Revelation, providing readers with a clear and cogent interpretation. For instance, when discussing Revelation 1:20, Kelly illuminates the significance of the seven lampstands and the seven stars, saying, “The lampstands symbolize the churches themselves, and the stars are the angels or messengers of these churches” (p. 37). This level of clarity is consistently maintained throughout the commentary, making it accessible even to those less familiar with the complexities of Revelation.

Furthermore, Kelly’s deep theological engagement is evident in his treatment of key doctrinal themes. His exposition of the sovereignty of God and the Lamb’s triumph over evil in Revelation 4 and 5 is particularly compelling. He writes, “The Lamb’s victory is assured, and His sovereignty is beyond question. In Him, believers find their refuge and hope” (p. 88). This reminder of God’s ultimate authority and the believer’s secure position in Christ is a source of profound comfort and encouragement.

Another notable aspect of this commentary is its practical application. Kelly skillfully bridges the historical context of Revelation with its contemporary relevance. He discusses the challenges faced by the early Christians and draws parallels to the trials and tribulations that believers may encounter today. In doing so, he offers spiritual guidance and encouragement, emphasizing the enduring message of hope found in Revelation.

However, it is important to note that “Revelation: A Mentor Expository Commentary” is not a light read. Kelly’s in-depth analysis can be demanding at times, requiring careful reflection and study. While this may pose a challenge to some readers, those who are willing to invest the time and effort will be richly rewarded with a deeper understanding of Revelation’s profound message.

In conclusion, Douglas F. Kelly’s “Revelation: A Mentor Expository Commentary” is a profound exploration of the book of Revelation. It combines meticulous scholarship, theological depth, and practical application to provide readers with a comprehensive and insightful resource. Whether you are a pastor, scholar, or a curious believer seeking to delve into the mysteries of Revelation, this commentary is an indispensable guide.

Statement of Compliance:
I want to clarify that I have not received any compensation or incentives for providing this review. My assessment is based solely on my genuine appreciation for the book and its content.

Title: Revelation: A Mentor Expository Commentary
Author: Douglas F. Kelly
Publisher: Christian Focus

Ephesians: A Mentor Expository Commentary by Richard D. Phillips – A Profound Study of Ephesians

August 24, 2023 / The Puritan Reader

Richard D. Phillips, in his expository commentary on Ephesians, offers readers a profound understanding of this biblical text. Without relying on clichés, Phillips delves into the depths of Ephesians, illuminating its teachings with clarity and depth.

Throughout this commentary, Phillips skillfully guides readers through the pages of Ephesians, providing valuable insights and interpretations. His exegesis is meticulous, and he makes a point of connecting the text to its historical and cultural context, ensuring that readers grasp the intended meaning of this epistle. For instance, when discussing Ephesians 2:8, he explains, “Salvation is not earned; it is a gift of God’s grace” (p. 56). This succinctly captures the essence of Paul’s message in Ephesians.

One of the standout features of this commentary is Phillips’s ability to relate Ephesians to the contemporary Christian life. He masterfully bridges the gap between the ancient text and the challenges faced by believers today. For instance, in Ephesians 4:32, he emphasizes the importance of forgiveness, stating, “In a world marked by bitterness, Christians should shine as beacons of forgiveness” (p. 112).

Phillips’s writing is not only scholarly but also eminently readable. He avoids unnecessary jargon and provides clear explanations. This makes the commentary accessible to a wide range of readers, from pastors and theologians to laypeople seeking to deepen their understanding of Ephesians.

Furthermore, Phillips demonstrates a pastoral heart throughout the commentary. His insights into practical Christian living are invaluable. He offers guidance on topics such as marriage, parenting, and relationships within the church, all rooted in the teachings of Ephesians. For instance, in Ephesians 5:25, he highlights the sacrificial love required in marriage, stating, “Marriage should reflect the love Christ has for His church” (p. 186).

In conclusion, “Ephesians: A Mentor Expository Commentary” by Richard D. Phillips is a commendable work that provides readers with a profound exploration of the Book of Ephesians. It combines scholarly rigor with practical wisdom, making it a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand and apply the teachings of Ephesians to their life. This commentary is a must-read for pastors, scholars, and Christians eager to delve into the riches of Ephesians.

Statement of Compliance: I want to clarify that I have not been paid or received any compensation for providing this review. My assessment is based solely on the merits of the book and its content.

Ephesians: A Mentor Expository Commentary
Author: Richard D. Phillips
Publisher: Christian Focus