Samuel Miller’s “The Ruling Elder,” published by Presbyterian Heritage Publications, is a thorough examination of the role and responsibilities of ruling elders within the Presbyterian Church. The book is structured into three main sections: the biblical foundation for the office of ruling elder, the qualifications and duties of ruling elders, and practical advice for those serving in this vital church office. Miller’s work is rooted deeply in Scripture and historical precedent, providing a robust framework for understanding the importance and function of ruling elders in the governance of the church.

In the first section, Miller establishes the biblical foundation for the office of ruling elder. He argues convincingly that the concept of elders is deeply rooted in both the Old and New Testaments. Drawing on passages from Exodus, Numbers, and Acts, Miller demonstrates that the role of elders has always been to provide spiritual oversight and governance for the people of God. He emphasizes that ruling elders are not merely administrative figures but are called to shepherd the flock alongside teaching elders.

The second section focuses on the qualifications and duties of ruling elders. Miller highlights the spiritual and moral qualities necessary for someone to serve effectively in this role, such as being above reproach, hospitable, and able to teach. He also outlines the specific duties of ruling elders, including visiting the sick, overseeing the conduct of church members, and participating in church discipline. Miller stresses the importance of ruling elders working in harmony with teaching elders to ensure the spiritual health and doctrinal purity of the congregation.

The final section offers practical advice for ruling elders. Miller addresses the challenges and difficulties that ruling elders may face and provides practical solutions for overcoming these obstacles. He emphasizes the importance of prayer, personal piety, and continual growth in biblical knowledge. Miller also encourages ruling elders to be active in their local church communities and to seek opportunities for leadership and service.

Samuel Miller (1769-1850) was a prominent Presbyterian theologian and minister who served as a professor at Princeton Theological Seminary. He was known for his deep commitment to the Presbyterian polity and his extensive writings on church governance and doctrine. Miller’s credentials and experience make him an authoritative voice on the subject of ruling elders, and his insights are drawn from both his scholarly background and practical experience in church leadership.

When comparing “The Ruling Elder” to other works on church governance, such as Alexander Strauch’s “Biblical Eldership” or John Owen’s “The True Nature of a Gospel Church,” Miller’s book stands out for its specific focus on the role of ruling elders within the Presbyterian tradition. While Strauch’s work offers a comprehensive guide to eldership from a broader evangelical perspective, and Owen’s writings provide deep theological insights into church governance, Miller’s book uniquely addresses the practicalities and nuances of ruling eldership in a Presbyterian context.

The content of “The Ruling Elder” is immensely valuable for understanding God’s Word and applying it to the governance of the church. By grounding his arguments in Scripture, Miller helps readers see the biblical basis for the office of ruling elder and its importance in the life of the church. His extensive use of the Bible ensures that his teaching is firmly rooted in God’s Word, providing a solid foundation for understanding and application.

For pastors, “The Ruling Elder” is an invaluable resource for training and equipping ruling elders. Its clear theological explanations and practical advice make it an excellent tool for elder training programs, leadership workshops, and church officer examinations. The book can help pastors articulate the importance of ruling elders and provide practical steps for them to fulfill their duties effectively.

Laypeople who serve as ruling elders or aspire to do so will also find the book highly practical. Miller’s straightforward language and practical advice make it accessible to readers of all backgrounds. The book’s structure, with its balance of theology and practical application, ensures that readers are not only informed but also equipped to put their knowledge into practice. The inclusion of discussion questions and practical exercises makes it a practical guide for individual or group study.

The book’s cover and binding are professional and durable, reflecting the quality of its content. The layout is user-friendly, with clear headings, subheadings, and occasional illustrations to enhance readability and usability. This design makes it easy for readers to navigate the book and find relevant sections quickly.

“The Ruling Elder” can be effectively used alongside other works, such as study Bibles or devotional guides. Its theological depth and practical advice make it a valuable companion to other resources aimed at fostering spiritual growth and effective church leadership. By providing a comprehensive understanding of the role and responsibilities of ruling elders, Miller’s book helps readers integrate this essential office into their broader understanding of church governance.

In conclusion, Samuel Miller’s “The Ruling Elder” is an invaluable resource for both new and seasoned ruling elders. Its blend of theological depth, biblical fidelity, and practical guidance makes it an essential read for anyone serving in or considering the office of ruling elder. Miller’s clear exposition and commitment to Scripture provide a reliable guide for church leaders striving to govern their congregations with wisdom and faithfulness.

“I received ‘The Ruling Elder’ by Presbyterian Heritage Publications for the purpose of an unbiased review. I have not received any compensation for providing a positive review. My opinions are entirely my own and reflect my sincere evaluation of the book.”

Book Details:

  • Title: The Ruling Elder
  • Author: Samuel Miller
  • Publisher: Presbyterian Heritage Publications