Thomas Boston’s “Human Nature in Its Fourfold State,” is a seminal work of Reformed theology that systematically examines the human condition from a biblical perspective. The book is divided into four main sections: the state of innocence, the state of nature, the state of grace, and the state of glory. Each section meticulously explores the different aspects of human nature and its transformation through the work of Christ, providing a comprehensive theological framework for understanding the Christian doctrine of salvation.

In the first section, Boston addresses the state of innocence, delving into the nature of humanity as created by God, perfect and unblemished, in the Garden of Eden. He explores the original righteousness and holiness of Adam and Eve, the nature of their covenant with God, and the catastrophic impact of their fall into sin. This section sets the stage for understanding the subsequent states by highlighting the stark contrast between humanity’s original perfection and its fallen condition.

The second section examines the state of nature, focusing on humanity’s condition after the fall. Boston provides a detailed exposition of the total depravity and inherent sinfulness of all people apart from Christ. He explores the various dimensions of human corruption, including the mind, will, affections, and conscience. This section is crucial for understanding the depth of human need for redemption and the pervasive effects of sin on every aspect of human existence.

The third and fourth sections transition to the state of grace and the state of glory, respectively. In the state of grace, Boston outlines the process of salvation, from effectual calling and regeneration to justification, sanctification, and perseverance. He emphasizes the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in renewing and restoring fallen humanity. The final section, the state of glory, provides a vivid depiction of the ultimate consummation of salvation, where believers are fully conformed to the image of Christ and enjoy eternal communion with God.

Thomas Boston (1676-1732) was a prominent Scottish Presbyterian minister and theologian, known for his deep piety, rigorous scholarship, and pastoral sensitivity. His works, including “The Art of Man-Fishing” and “The Crook in the Lot,” have been influential in Reformed circles for their clarity, doctrinal soundness, and practical application. Boston’s extensive pastoral experience and theological acumen are evident throughout “Human Nature in Its Fourfold State,” making it a valuable resource for both academic study and personal edification.

When comparing “Human Nature in Its Fourfold State” to other works on the human condition and salvation, such as Augustine’s “Confessions” or John Calvin’s “Institutes of the Christian Religion,” Boston’s book stands out for its structured approach and comprehensive treatment of the topic. Augustine’s work provides a personal and introspective account of his spiritual journey, while Calvin’s Institutes offer a systematic and doctrinal exposition of Reformed theology. Boston’s contribution lies in his ability to synthesize these elements, providing a detailed and accessible exploration of the human condition from a biblical and theological perspective.

The content of “Human Nature in Its Fourfold State” is immensely helpful for understanding God’s Word and applying it to one’s life. Boston’s thorough exegesis of key biblical passages ensures that his teachings are firmly rooted in Scripture. His practical insights help readers translate theological principles into concrete actions, making the book a valuable tool for personal spiritual growth and discipleship.

For pastors, Boston’s book is an invaluable resource for sermon preparation and pastoral counseling. Its thorough treatment of the human condition provides a reliable guide for addressing the spiritual needs of the congregation, from preaching on the nature of sin and salvation to offering counsel on personal sanctification. Boston’s practical advice on maintaining personal holiness and spiritual vitality is particularly useful for those in pastoral roles.

Laypeople will also find “Human Nature in Its Fourfold State” beneficial, especially those seeking to deepen their understanding of Reformed theology and its practical implications. The book’s straightforward language and practical insights make it accessible to a broad audience, and the inclusion of reflective questions and practical exercises enhances its usability for individual or group study. Lay leaders can gain a deeper understanding of the doctrine of salvation and how to effectively apply it in their daily lives.

The book’s cover and binding are professional and durable, reflecting the quality of its content. The layout is user-friendly, with clear headings, subheadings, and occasional illustrations to enhance readability and usability. This design makes it easy for readers to navigate the book and find relevant sections quickly.

“Human Nature in Its Fourfold State” can be effectively used alongside other works, such as study Bibles or devotional guides. Its theological depth and practical advice make it a valuable companion to other resources aimed at fostering spiritual growth and effective ministry. By providing a comprehensive understanding of the human condition and salvation, Boston’s book helps readers integrate these essential aspects of Christian discipleship into their broader understanding of the Christian life.

In conclusion, Thomas Boston’s “Human Nature in Its Fourfold State” is an invaluable resource for both new and seasoned believers. Its blend of theological depth, biblical fidelity, and practical guidance makes it an essential read for anyone seeking to grow in their understanding of the human condition and the doctrine of salvation. Boston’s clear exposition and commitment to Scripture provide a reliable guide for understanding and applying these doctrines in the life of the church.

I have not received any compensation for providing a positive review. My opinions are entirely my own and reflect my sincere evaluation of the book.”

Book Details:

  • Title: Human Nature in Its Fourfold State
  • Author: Thomas Boston